Pressure is created
An air and fuel mixture burns inside the cylinder, creating expanding gases and powerful pressure.
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Engine essentials
Pistons are precision components that move up and down inside an engine cylinder. They turn the energy from burning fuel into mechanical motion, helping power your vehicle.

The basics
Pistons turn pressure from combustion into the mechanical motion that powers an engine.
An air and fuel mixture burns inside the cylinder, creating expanding gases and powerful pressure.
That pressure pushes the piston down the cylinder. The piston rings help seal the gases and control oil.
A connecting rod transfers the piston's up-and-down movement to the crankshaft, creating rotation.
Engine care
Recognising these warning signs early can help prevent more serious engine damage.
Blue or grey smoke may indicate that oil is entering the combustion chamber.
A damaged piston can cause poor acceleration, rough running, or reduced compression.
Persistent knocking or tapping from the engine should be inspected by a qualified technician.
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